Showing posts with label crepes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label crepes. Show all posts

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Hebei: home to some great, strange pasta

Hebei is generally overlooked in the grand scheme of things. Politically, culturally, culinarily… this province has almost always been ignored. It’s not hard to see why: supersized Beijing weighs down the eastern edge of Hebei and gets all the attention. In fact, a couple of decades ago, Beijing and the huge port city of Tianjin were shaved off of Hebei and made into autonomous metropolises, sort of like Washington, D.C.

What was left behind was a large, bumpy cutout shaped like the letter C, with a tiny dot of Hebei proper remaining behind as a provincial outpost between the almost equally-proportioned clasp of Beijing and Tianjin. The northern part of Hebei seems mainly dominated by mountain ranges and stretches of the Great Wall, which makes for a relatively sparse population, while the rest is part of the enormous North China Plain, meaning that the foods here center on meat and breads and pasta.
Hebei, courtesy Wiki Commons

As a result, one thing they do especially well up in Hebei is pasta. Noodles of all forms – including many that remain a surprise even to me after all these years of eating my way through China’s numerous cuisines – are doted on with particular affection.

One of the reasons for this is that flour is a cheap energy source. And if you go one step further and make a meatless meal centered on pasta, you find that you can easily feed a number of people well for very little money.

That is not to say that the food isn’t good. On the contrary, inventiveness is prized here almost as much as pasta.

Hidden Hebei gem of a dish
In addition to regular noodles in all their incarnations, northern Chinese love crepes – both thick and thin – that are cut into ribbons and then fried. Called 炒餅 chǎobĭng, these chewy strips are a true delight.

I first enjoyed them in Taiwan, where military families (who were almost always on very tight budgets) rolled out thin rounds of bread dough, grilled these on both sides with very little oil, and then cut them into thin strips. These were then stir-fried with bean sprouts, green onions, and pork, with only a few dashes of soy sauce seasoning the dish. It was a perfectly balance meal that also soothed parts of my soul.

These rolled crepes, though… these are really ingenious. Bouncy and chewy, they work as wonderful little intermissions between bites of crunchy vegetables and a savory sauce. As with all of the local pasta dishes, this is as good a reason as any to finally put Hebei on the map.


Fried rolled crepes 
Chǎo miàn cài  炒麵菜 
Hebei
Like pancake batter
Serves 4 as a main dish 

Crepes:
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 cups cool filtered water
Peanut or vegetable oil

Vegetables and seasonings:
½ medium onion, peeled
6 large fresh Chinese black mushrooms, stems removed
½ sweet red pepper
½ medium head cabbage
1 pound mung bean sprouts
4 tablespoons peanut or vegetable oil
¼ cup finely chopped fresh ginger
6 cloves garlic, finely chopped
¼ cup rice wine
4 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
4 tablespoons sweet wheat paste
4 teaspoons sugar
Regular soy sauce to taste

1. First make the crepe noodles: Mix the flour and pepper together in a medium work bowl. Stir in the water to form a batter the consistency of heavy cream. Heat a flat skillet (as smooth as possible to keep the crepes from sticking) over medium heat and then film the bottom of the skillet with a tablespoon or so of oil. Pour in just enough of the batter to thinly cover the bottom, rolling the skillet around to encourage the batter to fill in bare spots. Cook the crepe on one side only, until the edges loosen from the sides of the pan, the top of the crepe is still wet, and the bottom of the crepe is not yet browned. Use a spatula to remove the crepe to a clean cutting board. Quickly add more oil, if needed, to the pan and make another crepe. While that crepe is cooking, roll up the semi-cooked crepe very tightly, lightly squeezing it with your fingers and rolling it back and forth; the remaining heat in the crepe will cook the raw batter and – if all works right – seal the crepe into a tight cylinder. Repeat this with the rest of the batter until you have a bunch of rolled-up crepes. When the crepe rolls are cool, cut them crosswise into ½-inch to ¾-inch pieces.

Lumpy batter quite all right
2. Next, prepare the vegetables: Cut the onion, mushroom caps, red pepper, and cabbage into ½-inch (or so) dice. Rinse the bean sprouts in a colander and let them drain in the sink.

3. First fry the crepe noodles: Heat about 2 tablespoons oil in the wok over high until the oil starts to shimmer, and then add the noodles. Gently toss them over the heat until they are lightly browned all over. (If some come uncoiled, that’s fine. No one will notice.) Remove the noodles to a large serving bowl.

4. Then, fry the vegetables: Heat 4 tablespoons of oil in the wok over high and immediately add the ginger, garlic, and onions. Stir-fry them for a minute or so to lightly brown them, and then add the mushrooms. Stir-fry them until all the oil has been absorbed, and then toss in the rice wine. Quickly toss the mushrooms and onions in the wine, and then add the red pepper and cabbage. Toss these as they fry and wilt, and when they have shrunk to about half their original volume, scoot them up the side of the wok. Add the sesame oil and sweet wheat paste to the bottom of the wok and stir them around to cook the wheat paste. Add the sugar and fried noodles, and then toss everything together. Taste and adjust the seasoning with soy sauce, if needed. Serve hot.

Tips
Roll up tightly into a cigar

Korean flour works best here, which is the same as two parts all-purpose flour to one part pastry flour.

Shredded pork or chicken can be added with the mushrooms, if you like.

Vary the vegetables, using whatever you like and is in season. Aim for a variety of colors, textures, and flavors.

The sauce, too, can be adjusted to fit your tastes. Like chili oil? Add some!

Friday, March 30, 2012

Crepes and chili potatoes from Xi'an

I went to Xi'an to see the terracotta soldiers and stayed for the food.

Honestly, I love Xi'an. Unpretentious, beautiful, old fashioned, this former imperial capital that was once called Chang'an has become a bit of a cultural backwater, and few folks would notice it if it weren't for those soldiers from 2,000 years ago. 

That's what brought me there, but it is not what captured my imagination. In fact, I became more than a bit grumpy during our stay, as tour groups are herded into what seem to be mandatory "dumpling feasts" that have pretty but tasteless food, and it truly bothered me that I was wasting valuable stomach space and time on this endeavor.


Yum
There's just so much more to enjoy there, and much of it is the friendly people and glorious things they eat. After I got home, I wanted to learn how to re-create their street snacks and the things that families put on their tables, for it's simple, good food with haunting flavors and textures.

Take, for example, today's dish. Shaanxi (where Xi'an is located) has traditionally been a relatively impoverished area, and so the people there have learned to be frugal. However, they also love to eat, and this is the sort of meal that people on tight budgets could present to their guests with considerable pride. Everything works perfectly. Not a scrap of meat is in here, no fancy vegetables or sauces. The main ingredients are just flour and potatoes, which may sound like a carb meltdown, but it's a triumph of ingenuity over cash flow.

China's northern provinces are justly famous for their noodles and breads, but another item that doesn't get mentioned enough are its crêpes. Yes, crêpes.


Frying crepe
Again, nothing foofoo about this at all; simply flour, water, and salt fried in a barely oiled flat pan. But what you end up with are thin pancakes that are wonderfully bouncy and chewy, their edges rimmed with crunch, and they are the ideal foil for the potatoes. The people in Shaanxi province often wrap any number of items in crêpes, so this is a delicious skill to master if you like the local foods as much as I do.

You might have never tried stir-fried potatoes before, and this is a great place to start. China's north has taken to such native American foods as potatoes and chilies like a house on fire, and now they are as much a part of the local cuisine as anything else. But instead of baked or mashed or french fried potatoes, you will find stewed and braised and even stir-fried renderings of this lovely tuber.


Onion & potato matchsticks
When you stir-fry potatoes, the key is to use the right variety of potato and then cut it correctly. Yukon Golds are great, as they hold their shape and don't break down like regular baking potatoes. If you don't have them in your area, ask your grocer to recommend something similar.

Next, you'll need to cut these into thin matchsticks called julienne. Don't be tempted to grate the potatoes; you'll end up with mush rather than gently crunchy strips. See the directions below on how to do this right.

This makes a deliciously satisfying meal any time of the day. I especially enjoy this for breakfast with a bowl of hot soy milk. 


Dappled crepes
Crepes and chili potatoes 
Jianbing juan tudousi 煎餅土豆絲 
Shaanxi
Makes 6 filled crepes and serves about 2 people

1 cup Korean noodle flour (see Tips)
½ teaspoon sea salt
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons warm filtered water
2 medium Yukon Gold potatoes, or similar variety
2 green onions, trimmed
4 tablespoons (or so) peanut or vegetable oil
1 to 3 teaspoons dried powdered chili (see Tips)
1 teaspoon sea salt
Chili Sauce (see below)

1. Place the flour in a medium work bowl. Stir the salt into the warm water until it dissolves and then mix the salt water into the flour to form a thin batter with the consistency of cream; it's quite all right if there are some lumps in the batter. Let it sit while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.


Cut into slices, then julienne
2. You may peel the potatoes or leave them unpeeled, whichever you prefer. Rinse the potatoes and pat dry. Slice off one edge of the long side of a potato so that it lies flat on your cutting board. Then, cut the potato into very thin slices before cutting the slices into very thin matchsticks. Repeat with the other potato. Cut the green onions into 2-inch pieces, flatten slightly with the side of a cleaver or heavy knife, and cut them into thin matchsticks, as well.

3. Heat the oil in a wok over medium high and add the chili powder to taste, as well as the salt. Let the chili heat up in the oil and slowly turn from red to brown. Turn the heat up to high and add the potatoes and green onions. Stir-fry quickly until the potatoes have lost their rawness but are still slightly crisp. Cover the wok, remove from the heat, and let it sit on the side while you cook the crêpes.


Make the chili oil
4. Heat a flat skillet about 8 inches in diameter over medium high. Lightly oil the pan using a piece of paper towel dipped in oil. (More than that and the crêpe will roll around in the pan, rather than stay put.) When the oil barely starts to smoke, pour in about a sixth of the batter and swirl the pan around so that the batter covers most of the bottom of the pan. Cook it, adjusting the heat as necessary, until the top has some bubbles and is fairly dry, and the edges start to curl up. Flip the crêpe over and cook for a few seconds to barely brown the other side. Remove to a plate and cover with another plate to keep the crêpe warm. Repeat with the rest of the batter until you have about 6 crêpes.

5. Make the Chili Sauce (below). Serve the crêpes and potatoes hot alongside the sauce, and have everyone fill and roll their own crêpes, dribbling a bit of the sauce inside the crêpe. Eat with chopsticks at the top of the roll and the fingers of the other hand steadying the bottom. Enjoy.

Chili Sauce


Chili Garlic Sauce
This is a sauce I like to make for just about anything, from dumplings to meats to veggies:

2 tablespoons Lee Kum Kee brand Chili Garlic Sauce (or your favorite)
1 tablespoon soy sauce
4 tablespoons roasted sesame oil

1. Heat the chili garlic sauce and soy sauce together in a pan until bubbly. Remove from the heat and pour in the sesame oil, taste, and adjust seasoning.

2. Scrape into a small bowl and serve.

Tips


Korean noodle flours
The Korean noodle flour I love has changed its packaging. Here is a picture of the new look on the left, with an equally good brand on the right. Both work really well for Chinese breads and pastas, as they have the correct amount of gluten. American flours tend to have too much gluten, and so Chinese recipes made with them come out tough.

Use as much or little chili powder in the potatoes as you like. It's hard to give an exact amount, as chilies and palates differ so much. Besides, you can always add more zip with the sauce if the filling is not hot enough.